Volume 9 - Issue 1 • January 2002
  
Table of Content :
GCE
EI ACTIVITIESNEWS from MEMBERSPUBLICATIONSEI CALENDAR
  

Argentina has erupted in social unrest following governmental mishandling of its economy under the direction of the IMF. As a result, 60% of the workforce face precarious employment. EI has extended its support to CTERA, its affiliate in Argentina. Executive Board member and CTERA General Secretary Marta Maffei has written a report on the situation that will be published in the March edition of the EI Magazine.

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GLOBAL ACTION WEEK: 22-28 April 2002

"Free Education For All"

The third Global Week of Action will take place from 22-28 April 2002. The theme will be The Right to Free Education, with a strong message that fees and charges for basic education must be abolished now in order for the 2005 and 2015 education goals to be met. The Week of Action will coincide with the second anniversary of Dakar's World Education Forum. It will create worldwide public pressure to accelerate progress towards Education for All (EFA) and it will launch the countdown to the end of 2002 - the deadline for completion of national EFA Plans. The Global Campaign for Education (GCE) calls on everyone who cares about education to show their concern by planning a public event during the last week of April. From a village meeting to a national rally, every voice raised will increase the pressure on world leaders to make education for all a reality.

In 2000, EI member organisations from more than 100 countries organised public activities for the Global Action Week. It was a great landmark and success. The massive demand for education resulted in the Global Campaign for Education directly impacting on the decisions taken at the World Education Forum in Dakar.

Progress since Dakar has been far too slow. However, the first half of 2002 will bring a crucial set of opportunities to get governments to deliver on the Dakar promises. These opportunities include: Financing for Development Summit (Mexico, 18-22 March); World Bank-IMF Spring Meetings (Washington, 22-23 April); UN General Assembly Special Session on Children's Rights (New York, 8-11 May); Summit of Group of Eight industrialised countries (Canada 26-28 June).

In addition to the unique national events that will be planned at country level, the GCE has developed 3 high visibility projects for GCE-wide activities, with both a national and an international dimension. These are: Children's drawing competition: "My Ideal School" to kick off in February; National report cards; and a worldwide letter writing and e-mail petition campaign.


Children's Drawing Competition: "My Ideal School"
The competition will be launched, through Education International in February and will culminate in public event during the Global Week of Action, such as children presenting the drawings to the Minister of Education. At the international level, an exhibition and awards presentation to some of the winning children and their teachers will be made during the UNGASS meeting in New York.


International Task Force on EFA Takes-off
The International Task Force on Education For All (EFA) has been established and will start working in January 2002. Chaired by John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education, the Task Force is expected to develop a comprehensive strategy to operationalize the Dakar Framework for Action by March 2002.

It is composed of fourteen members representing Canada, Cuba, Denmark, Jordan, Senegal, Pakistan, Action Aid Alliance, Arab Resource Collective, Asian South Pacific Bureau of Adult Education, African Network Campaign for EFA, European Commission, UNICEF, World Bank and UNESCO.


Editorial Board to Guide Yearly Monitoring Report on EFA

Education International will be part of the editorial board responsible for the Monitoring Report on EFA. The editorial board is chaired by Anil Bordia, an eminent educationist from India and is composed of representatives of the Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA), the Department for International Development in the United Kingdom (DFID), the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency. UNDP, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, UNICEF, World Bank, the Consejo de Educación de Adultos de América Latina (CEAAL), Oxfam and Education International. EI will be represented by Deputy General Secretary Elie Jouen.

The first meeting of the editorial board is scheduled to take place 29-30 January 2002 at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The meeting is expected to agree on some basic principles regarding, among other things, the usage of data provided by countries.

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EI ACTIVITIES

EI to Attend the World Economic Forum
For the first time in its 31-year history, the World Economic Forum (WEF) will conduct its Annual Meeting outside of Davos. It has been moved to New York and will be held from 31 January - 4 February. EI General Secretary Fred van Leeuwen will be attending, for the first time, to ensure that education is given its proper place on the agenda. This year's theme, Leadership in Fragile Times: A Vision for a Shared Future, will be the focus of over 50 workshops within one of the six global agenda areas: Restoring Sustained Growth; Advancing Security and Addressing Vulnerability; Redefining Business Challenges; Reducing Poverty and Improving Equality; Sharing Values and Respecting Differences; Re-evaluating Leadership and Governance.
http://www.weforum.org/ or http://www.davos.org

EI to Attend the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre
EI will be represented in Porto Alegre, Brazil by Executive Board members Carlos Augusto Abicalil and Marta Maffei, EI Regional Co-ordinator Combertty Rodriguez and Deputy General Secretary Elie Jouen. The second World Social Forum, which will be held from January 31 to February 5, 2002, will be attended by more than 60,000 people. Education will be at the top of the Forum's agenda, as well as the foreign debt crises, tax on international financial transactions, the question of genetic modification, and the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas. Carlos Augusto Abicalil will deliver the opening address at the education forum and Elie Jouen is scheduled to take part in a seminar organised by UNESCO on the role of civil society in education "Creating Learning Societies: Participation, Citizenship and Governance".

The first Forum in 2001 was labelled the 'Anti-Davos' (see previous news item). This year, NGOs, trade unions and associations represented in Porto Alegre will continue as a force to promote viable human and economic models that guarantee social justice.
http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br /

UN International Forum for Social Development
EI Deputy General Secretary Sheena Hanley has been invited by the United Nations in New York to take part in the first meeting of the International Forum for Social Development on 6-8 February. This forum convened by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the UN is to follow up the outcome of the 1995 World Summit for Social Development as well as other international gatherings, including the Millennium Summit. The discussion at the Forum will provide a social perspective on the issues to be discussed at the forthcoming International Conference on Financing for Development and the World Summit for Sustainable Development. The forum will focus on social development and globalisation and will examine how developing countries and social groups not benefiting from, or being marginalised by, globalisation can contribute to reorienting and democratising the process.


EI/E Committee Meeting
On January 21, The EI-European Committee meeting will be held in Brussels. As the first meeting of year, discussions will include the implementation of EI's new working programme with highlights on human rights and equality, education and employment, and issues and projects in Central and Eastern Europe. Also scheduled is a detailed report on relations between EI and the World Confederation of Teachers. The General Secretary will address action taken in the wake of September 11. Standing committees are expected to present updates. Other items on the agenda will be the financial and activity reports.


Leadership Training for Teacher Union Leaders in East Africa
From 14 to 18 January 2002, EI organised a seminar in Kampala (Uganda) for affiliate organisations in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The 5-day workshop reinforced the capacity and the skills of union leaders to implement, at the national level, the Dakar Framework for Action on Education for All. The 30 participants reviewed the progress toward the elaboration of the National Action Plans for EFA in their respective countries. They discussed the main challenges confronting East Africa and proposed some strategies to overcome the main obstacles. In depth discussions focused on how to improve the status, morale and professionalism of teachers, and how to ensure union involvement in the preparation and presentation of credible National Actions Plans. The very sensitive issue of HIV/AIDS was debated and some role-playing organised. The participants adopted recommendations regarding the "great need to sensitise affiliates on the Dakar Framework for Action", the improvement of terms and conditions of employment, and "that teacher education curriculum be revised to include sex education, HIV/AIDS and cultural values". Participants also advocated a follow-up seminar at the national level.

Mission to Sierra Leone
Victorine Djitrinou, Education International's African Regional Co-ordinator, attended a series of training workshops in Sierra Leona on 17-20 December hosted by the Sierra Leone Teachers Union (SLTU) with the co-operation of Canadian Teachers Federation (CTF-FCE). The in-service workshops are helping to train unqualified teachers, as well as school administrators. She reports that the rebuilding the country after 10 years of devastating war is only just beginning. The EI and SLTU supported repatriation programs are slowly showing signs of success: recently 40 teachers returned to the Kono region, one of the most dangerous due to continuing conflicts over diamonds, to re-open a school there. According to the SLTU, the abundant international aid agencies and NGOs in the area are refusing to work with or assist them, because these organisations do not recognise the trade union as part of civil society. The Government has created an Education For All Steering Committees, but it includes only one representative from SLTU.


Latin American Workshop on Gender
As part of on-going co-operation, the EI Latin America regional office and Public Services International (PSI) hosted a Gender Training Workshop for international trade secretariat staff, which was held in mid-November in San Jose, Costa Rica. The International Labour Organisation's Bureau for Workers' Activities (ACTRAV) sponsored the activity. Delegations from the nine international trade secretariats (ITS) participated. In co-ordination with the attending male and female experts, working groups were organised on the following subjects: "Women in the World of Work: Social Costs and Development in Latin America"; "Gender and Action in Labour Unions at the Dawn of 21st Century"; "International Instruments Promoting Equal Rights for Women Workers in Latin America"; "The Impact of Socialisation and Information on ITS Gender Policies, Programs and Plans of Action"; and "Strategic Planning with a Gender Perspective for Trade Unions". Finally, the plenary defined a common agenda that will serve as base for co-ordinated action on gender issues by ITSs in the region.


Workshop on the Eradication of Child Labour
On 3 December 2001, the EI regional office in Latin America, together with ACTRAV and the International Labour Organisation's Program for the Eradication of Child Labour (IPEC), organised a workshop in San Jose, Costa Rica to define a course of action for ending child labour in Central America and the Dominican Republic. The workshop diagnosed the state of child labour country by country and set priorities and outlined possible steps for action in each case. In effort to find solutions to the affliction of child labour, participants with tremendous amounts national and international experience offered suggestions and ideas and elaborated plans of action for national unions. The Colegio de Profesores de Chile presented its experiences implementing projects on eliminating child labour.

Co-operation Set to Continue in Eritrea
From December 13-18, Education International (EI) Co-operation Development Co-ordinator Wouter van der Schaaf accompanied Margareta Axell, International Secretary for Lararforbundet-Sweden, on a visit to the Teachers' Association of Eritrea (TAE). Current projects with TAE were evaluated and further co-operation planned. TAE, with a total membership of around 7,000, operates in difficult circumstances: illiteracy in the country is over 50%, thousands of teachers are tied up in military service even though the military conflict with Ethiopia has ended, overall poverty hampers the quality of education. Yet, TAE does its best to defend the interests of the teachers and the education sector in general. With limited funds the organisation maintains contact with the membership and organises discussions on key educational issues. TAE is actively involved in the national debate on Education For All. A highlight on the organisation's agenda in 2002 is its annual conference that has been postponed several times due to outbreaks of armed conflict. Co-operation with Lararforbundet focuses on membership training, publications and institutional support.

Educating for Peace
Education International, represented by Deputy General Secretary Sheena Hanley, in partnership with Amnesty International, Irish National Teachers Organisation (INTO) and the Ulster Teachers Union (UTU) have produced Lift Off, a pilot programme for introducing human rights education within the primary curriculum. The program centres around the story of Croc (Convention on the Rights of the Child), an alien who comes to earth for the explicit purpose of finding out about our lives. Children engage with Croc through responding to its questions and examining some of the problems Croc discovers here on earth. The program will be launched in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland early this year. It includes, among other things, 10 lesson plans and worksheets, poster, easy to understand summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, information letter to parents, and games. For more information please contact INTO or UTU.

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NEWS FROM MEMBERS AND PARTNERS

Teachers under Threat in Northern Ireland
Threats and intimidation against teachers and their leaders have been made openly by a paramilitary group in North Belfast. Deputy General Secretary Sheena Hanley has been in close contact with affiliates INTO and Ulster Teachers' Union (UTU) to monitor what has been happening. In media statements, a paramilitary group issued death threats calling teachers "fair targets". The Northern Ireland education community, in an unprecedented show of solidarity, came together in a meeting with the Education Ministry to denounce the threats and attacks on children and schools as sinister and savage. The Education Ministry pledged to step up security measures in schools to provide the necessary reassurance to pupils, parents, and staff. EI has appealed to members to send messages of support to the UTU and the INTO in Belfast and to protest to the government of Northern Ireland.

On Friday 18 January, thousands of trade unionists from all denominations throughout Northern Ireland participated in a half-day work stoppage. Over 30,000 workers attended rallies organised by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions in a show of strength and solidarity against threats and intimidation by paramilitaries of public service workers, particularly teachers and postal workers. The largest rally took place in Belfast where 20,000 workers gathered to register anger and protest at such threats and intimidation. Vice President Charlie Lennon represented EI at the Belfast rally.

UTA Launches New Publication
Uganda Teachers' Association (UTA) launched its official magazine entitled The Teacher Today. The 27-page publication released its first issue in December. Sections included Teachers in Development, Profile, UTA News, Vocation, and Society with informative lead stories on police raids in schools and the education ministry refusing to fund in-service teacher education programmes. The publication is part of UTA's latest reforms to build a "high quality broad based member-driven sustainable organisation."


Bosnia and Herzegovina Teachers Go on Strike
Education International (EI) urges Dr. Safet Halilovic, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, to establish provisions to settle the salary arrears of teachers. According to information from its affiliates Independent Trade Union of Primary Schools Education of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ITUPEBH) and the Independent Trade Union of the Secondary School (ITUSS), salaries and other compensations have not been paid in several cantons of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Srednjobosanski Canton, for example, salaries have not been paid since September 2001. EI has also been informed that cantonal budgetary provisions for 2002 do not provide for repayment of arrears. After claiming payment of their salaries for several months, teachers there have had no other alternative than to go on a general strike on 10 December 2001. Education International is urging the government to address this issue with the teachers' union. | full letter |

Cyprus Trade Union Leaders Jailed
Education International (EI) is deeply concerned to learn that the Cyprus Turkish Secondary Education Teachers' Union (KTOEOS) President, Ahmet Barçin, and General Secretary, Adnan Eraslan, and four executive board members of the union were arrested on the morning of December 11, 2001. The arrests were a result of protest over the removal of Nilgün Orhon from her teaching position. The fact the General Secretary was beaten to the point that he had to be taken to hospital is unacceptable and EI is outraged that the situation has deteriorated, leading to the arrest of trade union leaders.

EI is currently pressuring leadership of the Turkish Cypriot Community to ensure that discussions are held between the Ministry of Education and union leaders concerning the reinstatement of Nilgün Orhon in her teaching position.


Ethiopian Authorities Continue to Batter ETA

Two Executive Board members of the Ethiopian Teachers Association (ETA) were arrested on 30 December in the administrative Capital of Jinka. ETA was in the process of organising workshops for members on attaining quality in education and HIV/AIDS prevention when the two men were arrested. On the same day as the arrests, the fourth hearing in the appeal of Dr. Taye Woldesmiate, ETA President, was scheduled to begin. However due to "lost papers" and a new demand for a handwriting sample, the appeal has been delayed yet again. The ETA General Secretary continues to live in exile.


The Long Road Ahead for Afghan Education

Providing education to 1.5 million children in Afghanistan will cost $190 million-$250 million, according to an estimate prepared by the World Bank, the UNDP and other international aid agencies. The projected figure, which covers the next two-and-a-half years, is expected to form the basis of discussions at the Tokyo ministerial conference of donor countries for the reconstruction of Afghanistan. The first of many educational challenges is the scheduled re-opening Afghanistan's schools on March 22. A meeting with local educational authorities and the UN will be held in the very near future to consider urgent steps in an environment marked by the destruction of a great many school buildings and by the departure of many teachers.

Major questions need to be addressed, including the choice of teaching languages, defining the contents of school textbooks and curricula, and the place of religion in education. The respective roles and responsibilities of the central, regional and local authorities in the educational process will also have to be clearly defined.

EI has been examining what contribution it can make to the process and a visit will be made to Pakistan and, if possible, to Kabul in late January and early February by EI Deputy General Secretary Sheena Hanley and Aloysius Mathews, Chief Co-ordinator Asia Pacific. Some humanitarian assistance has already been provided to refugees through our Pakistan affiliates. EI has been in touch with intergovernmental agencies and with the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, an organisation with over 20 years' experience in providing education in Afghanistan, to discuss what contribution we can make. Experience in other post-conflict areas has demonstrated that unless activities are well co-ordinated, there is duplication of effort. Then, many areas of the country -where the need is greatest- are forgotten. Contact has been made with the Minister of Education in Afghanistan to have discussions on the plan for education. Further reports will be provided to EI members following the visit.

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PUBLICATIONS

2001 Handbook
Education International has produced and mailed to members the 2001 Handbook, the 4th Edition. The Handbook includes name and contact information for Executive Board Members, worldwide staff members, and member organisations and their leadership. The Handbook also has the full text of the organisation's constitution and by-laws and regional by-laws. The publication also includes a country list by regions. For more information or to request a copy, please contact the EI Brussels office: Tel: ++322 224 0611 or by email headoffice@ei-ie.org

Policy Resolutions Publication
Education International has published its policy resolutions. The publication opens with the EI Declaration on Professional Ethics that was adopted at the 2001 World Congress in Jomtien, Thailand. The other resolutions included in the 136-page publication were adopted at one of three World Congress. The 60+ resolutions are organised by topic: Education and Employment; Human and Trade Union Rights; Development Co-operation; and Globalisation. For more information or to request a copy, please contact the EI Brussels office: Tel: ++322 224 0611 or by email headoffice@ei-ie.org

Maternity Protection Kit
A New Standard for the New Century: Maternity Protection - ILO Convention no. 183
This easy-to-use guide produced by Education International, ICFTU, and Public Services International and as part of their global campaign for the ratification of the Maternity protection convention contains all you need to campaign to improve maternity protection for working women in your country. The manual is divided into 3 informative sections. Section 1: all about how to run a campaign to improve maternity protection provisions in your country. Section 2: provides an easy to understand step by step guide to the provisions of the new ILO Convention 183. Section 3: on campaign resources, including an outline training programme, model press releases, union journal articles, a sample work place survey and a draft letter to the government about the ratification of the new Convention.

The kit is available in 5 languages: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. Free copies can be downloaded at www.world-psi.org to request a free copy please contact the EI Brussels office.


UNESCO Announces "FINAL ISSUE"

Education International is being forced to end its long-standing mailing of UNESCO-Sources to its members. UNESCO announced in December that it would be discontinuing its two monthly magazines, Sources and The Courier. The Courier will be replaced by a new looking biannual publication to released in May and October in the six official languages of the United Nations. UNESCO stated that its "poor public image is a real handicap: UNESCO carries little weight in the media, and by extension, in public debate." In order to tackle it invisibility in the public eye, UNESCO is developing a new public relations strategy targeting those outside of its already dedicated audience.

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EI CALENDAR 2002


JANUARY
14-19 EI/World Bank/UNESCO/ILO Leadership Training Seminar, Uganda
21 EI Europe Regional Committee Meeting - Brussels, Belgium
21-22 ETUCE Executive Board Meeting - Brussels, Belgium
24-25 EI/AOb/GEW meeting - Belgrade, Serbia
25 EI Committee of Experts - Brussels, Belgium
28 EI planning Meeting with Chief Regional Co-ordinators
29 - 1 Feb. GCE Meeting - Bulgaria
30 - 5 Feb EI Mission to Pakistan
31 -4 February World Economic Forum - New York, USA
31 - 5 February World Social Forum - Porto Alegre, Brazil

FEBRUARY
6-8 UN International Forum for Social Development, New York, USA
7 G-8 Task Force on Education For All - Paris, France
10-13 Centers for Disease Control/Division of Adolescent and School Health Conference - Washington DC
19-21 EI sub-regional seminar on Education For All and the Global Campaign For Education for the Indian sub-continent - Delhi, India (tbc)
25-27 Dutch Government hosts seminar on Implementation of ILO Convention 182
27- 1 March EI sub-regional seminar on Education For All and the Global Campaign For Education for
Central Asia - Almati, Kazakhstan (tbc)

MARCH
1-2 EI/AOb Seminar in Kosovo - Gracanica, Kosovo
4-15 UN Commission on the Status of Women
8 International Women's Day
8 EI-PSI Meeting - Ferney-Voltaire, France
14-16 EI International Conference on Higher Education and Research - Montreal, Canada
26-27 UNESCO Consultative Meeting on Secondary Education

APRIL
8 EI Officers Meeting
8 Status of Women Committee
9 EI Constitution and Bylaws Committee meeting
10-12 EI Executive Board Meeting - Brussels, Belgium
22-23 World Bank - IMF Spring Meeting - Washington D.C., USA
22-28 GCE Global Action Week

MAY
8-11 UN General Assembly Special Session on Children's Rights - New York, USA

JUNE
14- 16 EI sub-regional seminar on Education For All and the Global Campaign For Education for the ASEAN countries (tbc)

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